1–5 Jun 2026
Paraninfo, University of Zaragoza
Europe/Madrid timezone

Stellar streams as targets for indirect dark matter searches

1 Jun 2026, 16:00
20m
Pedro Cerbuna

Pedro Cerbuna

Oral presentation Indirect detection Parallel Session - Indirect Detection / Astro

Speaker

Cristina Fernandez Suarez (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) & Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT UAM-CSIC))

Description

In this talk, we summarize our research on stellar streams as a new and complementary target for dark matter (DM) searches with gamma rays.

Stellar streams whose progenitor is a dwarf galaxy (dG) are particularly interesting targets for DM searches, since dGs are thought to be highly DM-dominated systems. We expect these streams to have lost most of their DM content during the stretching process, yet a significant amount of DM should remain within their core. If the DM particles are Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), they could annihilate in the streams’ core, producing a detectable gamma-ray signal. In this work, we analyze data from the Large Area Telescope on board the NASA Fermi satellite (Fermi LAT) to look for a potential WIMP annihilation signal from the direction of an optimized sample of streams. In the absence of a signal, we place the first constraints on the WIMP parameter space obtained from these objects for several annihilation channels.

A key challenge in this analysis is the uncertainty in the DM density profile of the streams, which directly impacts the expected gamma-ray flux. To address this issue, we will also present our ongoing work in which we are using the Auriga suite of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations to model the DM distribution within disrupted dG streams. These simulations provide a more robust framework for interpreting our results and refining future DM searches with stellar streams.

Main Contribution topic Indirect detection
Secondary contribution topic Cosmology Dark Matter

Author

Cristina Fernandez Suarez (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) & Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT UAM-CSIC))

Co-author

Miguel A. Sanchez Conde (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) & Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT UAM-CSIC))

Presentation materials