1–5 Jun 2026
Paraninfo, University of Zaragoza
Europe/Madrid timezone

An efficient method of tuning plasma haloscopes with spirals and concentric rings

4 Jun 2026, 12:45
15m
Pedro Cerbuna

Pedro Cerbuna

Oral presentation Instrumentation Parallel Session - Instrumentation for DM searches

Speaker

Jianyang Qi (Stockholm University)

Description

Axions provide an elegant solution to the strong CP problem and serve as a strong dark matter candidate. Recent cosmological simulations of post-inflationary scenarios indicate a preference for dark matter axions in the high-mass region above 10 GHz. To effectively probe this regime, plasma haloscopes utilize a tunable periodic metal wire array, a methodology driving the international ALPHA collaboration's upcoming searches.
Implementing a spiral packing method creates a quasi-crystalline structure that efficiently fills a cylindrical cavity. However, tuning such a complex geometry poses an engineering challenge. In this presentation, we introduce a novel resonator design tailored for the ALPHA experiment that tunes a spiral-packed wire array through a single, streamlined rotational motion. By dividing the wires on concentric rings, this mechanism achieves a tuning range of a few tens of percent while successfully maintaining the cavity's quality factor and preventing significant degradation of the form factor. We will discuss the conceptual design of this resonator and evaluate its effectiveness in optimizing the experiment's sensitivity.

Main Contribution topic Instrumentation for Dark Matter searches
Secondary contribution topic Axion / Sterile

Author

Jianyang Qi (Stockholm University)

Co-author

Dr Junu Jeong (Stockholm university)

Presentation materials